NAB Report - Part 1
A proper upgrade, adding useful functionality across the board.
Final Cut Pro 6
Open format Timeline – mix format/code on the timeline. When you drag the first clip to a new empty sequence with different settings FCP will ask you if you want to change the sequence settings to match the clip.
Now if you drag a new clip to an existing sequence with different settings you no longer get the red line and a render, it just plays (subject to the power of your system).
The Apple demo mixed HD, SD uncompressed, DV (PAL and NTSC) and played smoothly on a full spec Mac Pro. You have a user setting to allow an automatic scale to full screen so the SD clips fill the screen. On the Apple demo booths it was hard to evaluate the quality of the 25fps to 29.97fps conversions, which was the Achilles heal for mixed format timelines on the Quantel IQ.
ProRes 422 - 10bit online codec
For me this is number one feature added, ProRes is a DCT based online codec similar to Avid's DNxHD.
Quality appears to be extremely good and is in a different league to PhotoJPEG, DVCPRO-HD, HDCAM etc. delivering near HD-D5 quality with full 1920x1080 4:2:210bit and excellent multi-generation characteristics. Apple's demo had a split screen with original on one side and a 10th generation on the other, the difference was not easily discernable on the Apple booth.
The codec comes in two main flavours standard and HQ, the average bitrate for standard doing 1080 25fps is 147 Mbps (18.4 MBps, 65GB per hour) and 184 Mbps (23MBps, 81GB per hour) for HQ mode.
HQ mode has a higher processing overhead but can still be played back full res on a MacBook Pro.
In addition to 1080 the codec also supports 2K, 720p and SD resolution, 625 PAL in HQ mode is 61Mbps (7.63Mbps, 27GB per hour)
The only downsides are no 4:4:4 or 4K and no cross platform support.
Any Mac Pro with a suitable I/O card (AJA Kona, Blackmagic) can use ProRes with suitable drivers. And with ProRes you can even do 1920x1080 4:2:210bit on a MacBook Pro laptop using the AJA Io HD which implements the ProRes codec in hardware, more details below.
Would I use ProRes for my online? For a HD/SD television deliverable, yes. For DI work it makes a great full res 10bit offline and approval codec in FCP.
Log and Transfer – enhanced file based import
P2, XDCAM-HD and other file-based cameras have improved shot selection with in/out selection and meta data entry. Feels more integrated.
Smoothcam – easy stabilisation
FCP inherits Shake's smoothcam & optical flow stabilisation technology. It's very demanding CPU wise, so the analysis is background task allowing you to carry on working.
Motion templates directly in FCP
You can now create a template in Motion and use it directly in FCP easily. Edit the text and drop in video all within FCP. This will be a big help.
Motion 3
3D environment, 3D particles, 3D Vector Paint, Motion tracking with trakx.
Soundtrack Pro 2
5.1 audio mixing – at last. Good basic surround mixing with a nice panner.
Automatic audio conform – track changes from FCP
If you make a change in FCP soundtrack will try and match the audio. Soundtrack gives you a list of what has changed and what it did, which you can override.
Multipoint spotting display
Makes matching audio to picture much faster as it allows you to scrub the audio and see where it is in relation to the video. This is much faster than using markers to align audio and video.
Take management.
Makes cutting dialogue easier, allowing you take the best part of multiple takes with complete control of cross fades.
Color – high end non-linear grading and finishing.
Formerly Final Touch from Silicon Color, Apple bought the company last October. Since then Apple has concentrated on stability of the app and have only done minimal changes like adding an undo and the name change to Color.
A non-linear grading tool like Baselight and Filmaster, Color allows primary and secondary colour correction. Realtime GPU accelerated (graphics card dependent up to 32bit float) previews and the 32bit floating point rendered output with 3D LUTs.
You have 4 live grades and 8 secondaries per shot, the inside and outside of a secondary can be manipulated separately, which is very useful.
A full set of tools including keying, mattes, motion tracking, scopes and the excellent 3D Color Space scope. Support for 4:4:4 2K, HD and SD with DPX, uncompressed and ProRes 422 codec.
Optional Tangent and JLCooper controllers.
We have a special pre-order price for the new JLCooper EclipseCX control panel, give me a call for details. http://www.jlcooper.com/pages/eclipse.html
Color included with Final Cut Studio 2 is equivalent to Final Touch 2K, which sold for US$ 25,000.
Compressor 3 – encoder
Burn-ins from Motion projects, Support for 8 core Mac Pros. Optional - Telestream Episode Pro integration for WMV.
DVD Studio Pro 4
No change, so no Blu-Ray or advanced HD-DVD support.
Final Cut Studio 2 pricing (ex VAT and delivery).
Upgrade from Final Cut Studio £280
Upgrade from any version of Final Cut Pro £382
Full version £722
Due to ship from Apple in May.
Final Cut Pro Server.
Based on the Proximity Artbox asset management software, useful for some applications like news but not the Avid Unity equivalent with dynamic multi user FCP projects I had hoped for.
Call for more details and pricing.
AJA Io HD
Implementing the Apple ProRes 422 in codec in hardware allows the Io HD to do 1920x1080 4:2:2 10bit HD near HD-D5 quality over a Firewire 800 connection. This allows full res HD capture, edit and playout from a Mac Book Pro laptop with external drive.
On set live recording with the Io HD will give a new lease of life to HDCAM and Varicam cameras with HD-SDI output. HDCAM based camcorders like the F900 have good camera front ends with what is now an outdated VTR format that records compressed 1440x1080
3:1:1 8 bit, using a HD-SDI adaptor like the HDCA-901 to record live SDI output to full 1920x1080 10bit with Io HD to ProRes. With Varicam instead of 960x720 compressed 8 bit DVCPRO-HD on tape you will have 1280x720 10bit ProRes.
In addition to HD support (1080i/psf 24,25, 30 and 720p) full SD uncompressed compatibility. Up, down and crossconversion like the Kona 3, 8 channel audio (AES/Embedded), LTC in/out, HDMI in/out, RS-422, REF. Front panel status display and 8 channel audio metering. Stand
alone converter mode.
Pricing £2,225 plus VAT and delivery, currently scheduled to ship in July..
AJA Gen10 – affordable HD/SD sync generator
No more excuses for making do without a sync generator. 7 outputs split into 2 groups so can do SD on one group and HD on the other.. HD Trilevel sync (inc 24fps) and SD black or colour bars. Embedded AES-11 audio silence or 1Khz tone.
£260 plus power supply, delivery and VAT, shipping in June.
8 x 3Ghz core Mac Pro
Now shipping, being promoted as a render farm in a box. Current software is not taking full advantage so to make full use of the cores in say Compressor it launches multiple instances of itself. Also good if you multitask heavily or want to run Red Code with realtime 2K proxy extraction. When leopard ships better use should be made of the additional cores.
Price difference is approximately £380 more than a 4 x 3Ghz core Mac Pro.
RED Camera
A 12 minute Peter Jackson short "Crossing The Line" shot in 4K over 2 days with 2 Red prototypes cameras and projected on the 4K Sony SXRD projector was shown at NAB. The short was edited on Final Cut Pro and graded in 4K on a Quantel Pablo over the 2 weeks preceding the show.
It looked very good, the Red has a 4K bayer sensor and to me looks more like 2.5K RGB and will make great 2K and HD deliverables. The picture does not scream 4K detail like the 4K RGB IMAX films scans that Sony have showed in the past. However it's priced at Varicam/HDCAM levels, so all you Red reservation holders should be very happy.
The first 12 Red beta cameras ship by the end of May (2007) with next 80 going out in June, with 3500 due to have been shipped by the end of year.
Jonathan Smiles
Managing Director - Digital Safari Ltd.






